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Autumn 2017 - Summer 2018
Since autumn 2017, the research group has been running weekly research seminars with the goal to discuss research that is being conducted within the group.
Past events
Spring 2017
Thursday, 18 May 2017 |
14:00 to 16:00 |
Room MNO 6A (06.15.440) |
Pablo Guzman
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University of Luxembourg |
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Thursday, 4 May 2017 |
14:00 to 16:00 |
Room MNO 6A (06.15.440) |
Thursday, 11 May 2017 |
14:00 to 16:00 |
Room MNO 6A (06.15.440) |
Vladimir Salnikov
|
University of Luxembourg |
Discussing the
Stasheff's secret paper
These two weeks we will be discussing the paper by Jim Stasheff -
"The (secret?) homological algebra of the BV approach"
(arXiv:hep-th/9712157v1).
The first day: some introduction to BRST and BV.
The second day: actually the results of the paper, eventually tranlated to
"modern" language.
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Thursday, 16 Mar. 2017 |
14:15 to 15:45 |
Room MNO 6A (06.15.440) |
Thursday, 23 Mar. 2017 |
14:15 to 15:45 |
Room MNO 6A (06.15.440) |
Thursday, 30 Mar. 2017 |
14:15 to 15:45 |
Room MNO 6A (06.15.440) |
Thursday, 6 Apr. 2017 |
14:15 to 15:45 |
Room MNO 6A (06.15.440) |
Andrew
Bruce |
University of Luxembourg |
Mathematical aspects of supersymmetry
Lecture 1: A first look at supersymmetry I.
I will introduce some of the basic features of supersymmetry
concentrating on the geometry and how to construct quasi-classical actions. In
particular I will focus on toy mechanical models as these allow us to present
some of the generic features and ideas without the need to understand Clifford
algebras and spinors (which should be a subject for another seminar).
Lecture 2: A first look at supersymmetry II.
We continue in our adventure in superspace by looking at
supermanifolds, and in particular the use of the functor of points. This will
allow us to give a clear notion of a Lie super group. We will also look at using
generalised supermanifolds to make sense of superfields as they appear in the
physics literature. I will assume some knowledge of basic differential geometry
and an acquaintance with the notion of a sheaf.
Lecture 3: A first look at supersymmetry III.
Physical fermions, such as the electron, are spin 1/2 particles. This means that
they are describes by spinors. In this lecture I will present the bare minimum
to get an understanding of spinors. I will cover the Lorentz Lie algebra,
Clifford algebras, the Dirac matrices and finally spinors.
Lecture 4: A first look at supersymmetry IV.
In the last of this series, I will bring everything together and present a
real version of N=1 super-Minkowski space-time, which we can view as an
extension of Minkowski space-time by appending extra anticommuting coordinates
that transform as Majorana spinors under Lorentz transformations. This version
of `superspace' is not used in particle theory, there Weyl spinors are
typically used. The use of Majorana spinors is more convenient for
supergravity, and as geometers we follow the lead of supergravity community.
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Thursday, ?? ??? 2017 |
14:15 to 15:15 |
Room B27 |
Marius
Crainic
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Utrecht University |
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Fall 2016
Thursday, 6 Oct. 2016 |
14:15 to 15:15 |
Room B27 |
Florian Schätz
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University of Luxembourg |
The Eulerian idempotent revisited
The Eulerian idempotent is a canonical map from the free algebra on generators
x_1,...,x_n to the space of Lie words on x_1,..,x_n. Besides its importance in
Lie theory, it also plays a central role in the theory of linear ODEs, due to
its relation to the Magnus expansion (it is therefore also studied by numerical
analysts). I will report on joint work in progress with Ruggero Bandiera
(Sapienza - University of Rome), whose main point is to establish a (to the best
of our knowledge) new formula for the Eulerian idempotent. The derivation of
this formula relies on the notion of (and computations within) pre-Lie algebras.
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Monday, 10 Oct. 2016 |
14:15 to 15:15 |
Room B24A |
Igor Khavkine
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University of Rome 2 |
Applications of compatibility complexes and their
cohomology in relativity and gauge theories
I will discuss the Killing operator ($K_{ab}[v] = \nabla_a v_b + \nabla_b v_a$)
as an overdetermined differential operator and its (formal) compatibility
complex. It has been recently observed that this compatibility complex and its
cohomology play an important role in General Relativity. In more general gauge
theories, an analogous role is played by the "gauge generator" operator and its
compatibility complex. An important open problem is to explicitly compute the
tensorial form of the compatibility complex on (pseudo-)Riemannian spaces of
special interest. Surprisingly, despite its importance, the full compatibility
complex is known in only very few cases. I have recently reviewed one of these
cases, constant curvature spaces, where this complex is known as the Calabi
complex, in arXiv:1409.7212. I will also mention a connection with the problem
of intrinsic local characterization of isometry classes of (pseudo-)Riemannian
geometries. The specific case of cosmological space-time geometries was recently
attacked with G. Canepa (MSc, Pavia).
References:
Khavkine, I. Covariant phase space, constraints, gauge and the Peierls formula.
International Journal of Modern Physics A 29, 1430009 (2014)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x14300099
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.1282
Slides
Khavkine, I. The Calabi complex and killing sheaf cohomology. Journal of
Geometry and Physics (2016)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomphys.2016.06.009
http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.7212
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Thursday, 20 Oct. 2016 |
14:15 to 15:15 |
Room B27 |
Andrew
Bruce |
University of Luxembourg |
Curves and Mechanics on Supermanifolds
`Supermechanics' understood as Grassmann algebra valued mechanics has been
around for decades. However, a careful geometric understanding of mechanics on a
supermanifold is generally lacking from the literature. In particular the notion
of phase dynamics and solutions thereof require some thought. We will show how
the geometric approach of Tulczyjew generalises to the case of supermanifolds.
In order to do this we first need to define curves on supermanifolds, a task
that is not a simple as one might first think and requires some tools from
category theory and algebraic geometry!
I will only assume rudimentary familiarity with the notion of a supermanifold
and Lagrangian mechanics throughout the talk.
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Thursday, 27 Oct. 2016 |
14:15 to 15:15 |
Room B27 |
Vladimir Salnikov
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University of Luxembourg |
What I (want to) understand about supersymmetrization
A year ago in my talk about graded geometry in gauge theories, I mentioned
some work in progress related to possible extensions of the formalism to the
supersymmetric setting - I would like to give some details about this work.
From the mathematical perspective, I will introduce the notions of Q-bundles,
morphisms and homotopies for multigraded manifolds, as well as present
the "supersymmetric" generalization of the
Aleksandrov-Kontsevich-Schwarz-Zaboronsky procedure. As for physics, I will
explain what I mean
by supersymmetric, how the above mentioned contructions can be useful, and what
is complicated in the problem.
For those who were not here last year I will certainly recall the "standard"
formalism.
The talk is mostly based on the preprint:
arXiv:1608.07457
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Week 7 - 11 Nov. 2016 |
Erasmus+ |
Tuesday, 8 Nov. 2016 |
14:00 to 15:30 |
Room B27 |
Thursday, 10 Nov. 2016 |
14:00 to 15:30 |
Room B27 |
Thursday, 10 Nov. 2016 |
15:30 to 17:00 |
Room B27 |
Visit to RMATH of
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Emil Akhmedov
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HSE/ITEP Moscow
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Joint session with the Algebra, Geometry and
Quantization Seminar
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On geometry and dynamics of fields in de Sitter and anti
de Sitter space-times
The lectures will be mostly addressed to graduate students. I am with
physics background,
hence, the presentation will be without any pretends for the real
mathematical rigor. However, I will do my best to keep my presentation
as rigorous as my education allows.
I will start with the describtion of the geometry of de Sitter and
anti de Sitter
space-times. My goal will be to present the way we can quickly (with minimal
efforts) see most of the properties of these space-times. Then I will
continue with the derivation
of the free massive scalar modes and their properties in these
space-times. I will end up my lectures
with the derivation of the Green functions in these space-times in two
different ways.
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Tuesday, 6 Dec. 2016 |
16:00 to 17:00 |
Room B02 |
Joint session with the General Maths Seminar
and
Geometry
and Topology seminar
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Catherine Meusburger
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Erlangen-Nürnberg |
Generalised shear coordinates for (2+1)-spacetimes
The diffeomorphism invariant phase space of (2+1)-gravity is a
moduli space of maximal globally hyperbolic constant curvature
Lorentzian (2+1)-spacetimes with the curvature given by the cosmological
constant.
We consider spacetimes with cusped Cauchy surfaces S and parametrise
these moduli spaces in terms of shear coordinates and measured geodesic
laminations on S. This leads to a simple description of their
symplectic structure in terms of the cotangent bundle of Teichmueller
space and can be viewed as analytic continuation of shear coordinates.
We describe the mapping class group action on these moduli
spaces and show that it is by symplectomorphisms. This leads
to three different mapping class group actions on the cotangent bundle
of Teichmueller space, which involve the cosmological constant as a
parameter and are generated by Hamiltonians.
This is joint work with Carlos Scarinci, arXiv:1402.2575,
J. Differential Geometry 103 (2016) 425-474
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Spring 2016
Thursday, 11 Feb. 2016 |
Research meeting |
N. Poncin, J. Grabowski, S. Kwok, V. Salnikov, K. Grabowska.
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Tuesday, 23 Feb. 2016 |
14:15 to 15:45 |
Room G-002 |
Thursday, 25 Feb. 2016 |
14:15 to 15:45 |
Room B27 |
Tuesday, 1 March 2016 |
11:30 to 13:00 |
Room B23 |
Tuesday, 22 March 2016 |
15:30 to 17:00 |
Room A16 |
Thursday, 24 March 2016 |
14:15 to 15:45 |
Room B27 |
Thursday, 14 April 2016 |
14:00 to 17:00 |
Room B27 |
Tuesday, 26 April 2016 |
11:30 to 13:00 |
Room B23 |
To be continued... |
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Alessandro Zampini |
University of Luxembourg |
Minicourse - On the physical background of BRST/BV
During the first three talks I shall mainly focus on the definition of path
integral quantization in mechanics and field theory.
Talk 1. Classical mechanics: Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism.
Basics of quantum mechanics.
Talk 2. Examples of the free particle and of the harmonic
oscillator.
Idea of Feynman integral.
Talk 3. Feynman Green's function, quantization.
Talk 4.
Talk 5. Only Alessandro knows where this goes
Talk 6. Maybe... (It was about quantizing Maxwell)
Talk 7. Actually he does and he does not - that's all quantum now.
(And this one was about principal bundles)
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Wednesday, 9 March 2016 |
14:30 to 15:30 |
Room B14 |
Thursday, 10 March 2016 |
14:30 to 15:30 |
Room B27 |
Friday, 11 March 2016 |
11:45 to 13:00 |
Room B17 |
Theodore Voronov |
Manchester |
Minicourse - Microformal geometry
In search of constructions that may give L-infinity morphisms for algebras of functions on homotopy Poisson (or odd Poisson) manifolds,
I discovered a generalization of familiar pullbacks with respect to smooth maps. Surprisingly, these new pullbacks are *nonlinear*,
actually formal, mappings of the vector spaces of functions given by formal nonlinear differential operators. As nonlinear,
they cannot be algebra homomorphisms in contrast with the ordinary pullbacks; however, their derivatives at each point are algebra homomorphisms.
Underlying these "nonlinear pullbacks", there is a formal category (actually, there are two parallel versions of such a category giving pullbacks of even and odd functions),
which is a formal neighborhood of the semi-direct product of the usual category of (super)manifolds with algebras of smooth functions.
Morphisms in this formal category --- "microformal" or "thick" morphisms of (super)manifolds, as I call them, ---
are formal canonical correspondences between the cotangent bundles and are described by formal generating functions.
(A close non-formal category based on germs of symplectic manifolds was introduced for different purposes by Cattaneo--Dherin--Weinstein,
but their theory does not have pullbacks.) For homotopy Poisson supermanifolds, nonlinear pullbacks of functions induced by Poisson thick morphisms
(which are easy to define) are indeed L-infinity morphisms for the corresponding algebra structure. Another application is related with vector bundles.
By generalizing ordinary maps to thick morphisms, it is possible to have *adjoints for nonlinear operators* on vector bundles.
This has applications to L-infinity (bi)algebroids. The most recent development is related with a *quantum version* of this theory.
Namely, it is possible to define "quantum thick morphisms", which are particular oscillatory integral operators, so that "classical"
thick morphisms arise as their limits as Planck's h goes to zero. This is work in progress.
Plan of lectures (tentative):
1. Thick morphisms of (super)manifolds and nonlinear pullbacks of functions;
2. Applications to homotopy Poisson structures, vector bundles and L-infinity (bi)algebroids;
3. Quantum thick morphisms.
References:
arXiv:1409.6475,
arXiv:1411.6720,
arXiv:1506.02417,
arXiv:1512.04163.
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Thursday, 17 March 2016 |
14:15 to 15:45 |
Room B27 |
Pavol Ševera |
Geneva |
Integration of differential graded manifolds
I will describe a procedure that integrates differential graded manifolds
(also known as higher Lie algebroids, or NQ manifolds) to higher Lie groupoids.
The main technical result is the fact that solutions of a generalized Maurer-Cartan
(MC) equation form an infinite-dimensional manifold. When we consider those solutions
of the generalized MC equation on simplices which also satisfy a gauge condition
(following an idea of Ezra Getzler), we get a finite-dimensional Kan simplicial manifold,
i.e. a Lie n-groupoid. I will also explain to which extent this procedure is functorial,
and how symplectic forms on dg manifolds get integrated to A_infinity functors.
The talk is based on a joint work with Michal Siran.
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Thursday, 7 April 2016 |
14:15 to 15:45 |
Room B27 |
Olga Chekeres |
Geneva |
Wilson surface observables from equivariant cohomology
Our construction of the Wilson surface observable for gauge theories is based on path integral descriptions of Wilson lines.
The first presentation of a Wilson line (due to Alekseev-Faddeev-Shatashvili) uses path integrals over coadjoint orbits.
The second one (due to Diakonov-Petrov) replaces a 1-dimensional path integral with a 2-dimensional topological sigma-model.
We show that this sigma-model is defined by the equivariant extension of the Kirillov symplectic form on the coadjoint orbit.
This allows to define the corresponding observable on arbitrary 2-dimensional surfaces, including closed surfaces.
We give a new path integral presentation of Wilson lines in terms of Poisson sigma-models,
and use it to test our observable in the framework of the 2-dimensional Yang-Mills theory.
On a closed surface, the Wilson surface observable turns out to be nontrivial for G non-simply connected
(and trivial for G simply connected), in particular we study in detail the cases G=U(1) and G=SO(3).
The talk is based on a joint work with A. Alekseev and P. Mnev,
arXiv:1507.06343,
Original source (JHEP).
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Thursday, 9 June 2016 |
14:15 to 15:45 |
Room B17 |
Andrew
Bruce |
Warsaw |
Kirillov and Jacobi structures up to homotopy.
In this talk I will present the notion of a homotopy
Kirillov structure on the sections of an even line bundle over a
supermanifold. When the line bundle is trivial we have a homotopy
Jacobi structure. These structures are understood furnishing the
module of sections with an L_\infty-algebra; which is a 'higher' or
'homotopy' version of a Lie algebra.
The listener is only expected to have some rudimentary familiarity
with Poisson and hopefully Jacobi manifolds. No prior knowledge of
L_\infty-algebras will be assumed and our treatment of
supermanifolds will be elementary.
The talk will be based on the preprint 'Jacobi structures up to
homotopy' (arXiv:1507.00454 [math.DG]) which is joint work with
Alfonso Tortorella, Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Italy.
Slides
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Thursday, 28 April 2016 |
14:15 to 15:45 PM |
Room B27 |
Name |
Affiliation |
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Fall 2015
Tuesday, 20 Oct. 2015 |
2:00 to 3:00 PM |
Room B27 |
Joint session with the Algebra, Geometry and Quantization Seminar
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Vladimir Salnikov |
University of Luxembourg |
Graded geometry in gauge theories and beyond (part 1)
We study graded geometric constructions appearing naturally in the context of gauge
theories. We introduce the language of Q-bundles convenient for description of symmetries
of sigma models. Inspired by a known relation of gauging with equivariant cohomology we
generalize the latter notion to the case of arbitrary Q-manifolds introducing thus the
concept of equivariant Q-cohomology.
This notion turns out to be useful for analysis of such theories as the (twisted) Poisson
sigma model and the Dirac sigma model. We obtain these models by a gauging-type
procedure of the action of a group related to Lie algebroids and n-plectic manifolds.
We also show that the Dirac sigma model is universal in space-time dimension 2.
On top of applications to gauge theories (time permitting) I will comment on a possible
definition of equivariant cohomology for Courant algebroids.
This is a joint work with Thomas Strobl, and in part with Alexei Kotov.
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Tuesday, 27 Oct. 2015 |
2:15 to 3:15 PM |
Room B27 |
Vladimir Salnikov |
University of Luxembourg |
Graded geometry in gauge theories and beyond (part 2: multiple gradings and SUSY)
In this second part of the talk I am going to address the question of generalizing the
results of the first part to "supersymmetric" theories. This is mostly work in progress
related to introduction of multiple gradings in the context of the Poisson sigma model
and the Chern-Simons theory. The global goal is to approach a clean construction of
an appropriate multigraded analog of the AKSZ procedure. I will also provide some
(rather toy model) examples.
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Thursday, 5 Nov. 2015 |
2:15 to 3:15 PM |
Room B27 |
Florian Schätz |
University of Luxembourg |
Variations on the BRST construction
The classical BRST construction provides a homological framework for symplectic reduction.
After recalling how this works in the simplest setting, I will outline a generalization - known as the BFV construction -
to arbitrary coisotropic submanifolds and its use in deformation theory. I will finish with some thoughts on Poisson submanifolds. abstract
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Tuesday, 10 Nov. 2015 |
Time 4:00 to 5:00 PM |
Room B02 |
Joint session with the General Mathematics Seminar
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Rita Fioresi |
University of Bologna, Italy |
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Tuesday, 24 Nov. 2015 |
4:00 to 5:00 PM |
Room B02 |
Joint session with the General Mathematics Seminar
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Vladimir Dotsenko |
Trinity College, Dublin |
Noncommutative analogues of moduli spaces via brick manifolds
I shall talk about a remarkable series of algebraic
varieties that resemble the Deligne-Mumford compactifications of
moduli spaces of curves of genus zero with marked points. They admit
three equivalent descriptions: as "brick manifolds" recently defined
by Escobar, as toric varieties of Loday's realisations of
associahedra, and as De Concini-Procesi wonderful models of certain
subspace arrangements. The talk will introduce, on a level accessible
to a general mathematics audience, these three set-ups from scratch,
and outline remarkable properties behind those spaces. It is based on
a joint work with Sergey Shadrin and Bruno Vallette
http://arxiv.org/abs/1510.03261.
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Thursday, 3 Dec. 2015 |
2:15 to 3:45 PM |
Salle des conseils |
Alessandro Valentino |
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Bonn |
Central extensions of mapping class groups from characteristic classes
I will discuss a functorial construction of extensions of mapping class groups of smooth manifolds which are induced by extensions of (higher)
diffeomorphism groups via the group stack of automorphisms of manifolds equipped with higher degree topological structures.
The problem of constructing such extensions arises naturally in the study of topological quantum field theories, in particular in 3d Chern-Simons theory.
Based on joint work with Domenico Fiorenza and Urs Schreiber.
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